Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School Free Essays
string(69) can be clarified by Hofstede ââ¬Ës Model of Cultural Dimensions. Presentation The arrival of the 2010 U.S. Evaluation results a month ago uncovered an adjusting face for the state. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Driven by the 43 % developing of the two Hispanics and Asians over the past decennary, social minorities will go the new populace mass in the accompanying 30-40 mature ages ( U.S. Enumeration Bureau, 2011 ) . Sadly, what has non changed is the unnerving secondary school dropout rate for Hispanics. Since the 1970s, the Latino dropout rate has been methodicallly among the most exceedingly awful of all populace gatherings, top excursion each piece high as 35 % , to an ongoing melancholy of 18.3 % in 2008 ( National Center for Education Statistics [ NCES ] , 2010 ) . This rate is more than twice that of African Americans and around three-times higher than Whites and Asians. Albeit other social minority bunches have made significant headway in the course of the last three decennaries, Hispanics keep on remaining at the truly underside of the guidance stepping stool. The writing refers to numerous reason for the over the top Latino dropout rates ( a ) hapless English achievements making etymological correspondence obstructions with educators and school functionaries ; ( B ) monetary elements ; numerous Latino family units live in destitution and need understudies ââ¬Ë pay ; ( degree Celsius ) less capacity hypothetical records following in least coaching possibilities ; ( nutrient D ) challenges connecting with teachers ( phonetic correspondence, human advancement, and so forth ) which makes students experience undesirable and makes them lose association ; ( nutrient E ) large per centum of Spanish americans are transitory specialists and subsequently, a progressively transeunt populace ; and ( degree Fahrenheit ) guardians inadequacy of commitment in their children ââ¬Ës instructive turn of events. In spite of the fact that the articles inspected in this study established that numerous variables added to these hapless results, they do nââ¬â¢t focus on an individual, significant reason for the over the top dropout rates. On the other hand they infer that these components, or a mix of them, sway Latino understudies ââ¬Ë want to go forward school early. The writing proposes in any case that a significant, if non the greater part of import, ground for dropping out is the finishing up factor recorded over, the nonappearance of Latino guardians ââ¬Ë commitment in the understudies ââ¬Ë larning strategy. Shockingly, there is non sufficient research on why Latino guardians are non each piece required as different gatherings, so more remote examination is required. Since this is by all accounts a less audited nation, I have chosen to look further into the issue and research potential grounds why Latino guardians do non partake in their children ââ¬Ës tutoring. This is an o f import subject since family unit is cardinal to the Latino progress. Kids are close to their family units and to the networks they live in, so more parent commitment can be a significant measure in helping with the keeping of these students. Also, I think using the model from Hofstede ââ¬Ës Model of Cultural Dimensions for estimating civic establishments may help elucidate grounds why Spanish americans are non increasingly engaged with their children ââ¬Ës instructive exercises. All the more explicitly, apparently the force separation esteem measurement of national progress could be a factor that keeps Hispanics from focusing on guidance to better their place in the public eye. Force separation depicts the degree to which less amazing individuals from a general public ( like the family ) acknowledge and expect that power in foundations and associations is circulated unevenly. This conduct recommends that a progress ââ¬Ës capacity of imbalance is embraced by both the followings and the pioneers. A high assessment on influence separation implies that huge disparities of influence and riches exist and are endured in the development, as in a classification or station framework that demoralizes upward versatility. A greater part of the Hispanics who move to the U.S. to look for work are from Mexico which has a truly elevated assessment in the force separation social measurement. Indeed, Mexico is positioned in the best five of high force separation states known to man ( Robbins A ; Judge, 2010 ) . Criticalness of Study This issue is significant in light of the fact that U.S. socioeconomics are modifying significantly in this state. Hispanics speak to one of the quickest turning segments of the populace. Orchestrating to the 2010 Census Brief, the Hispanic populace was about 50.5 million, which was around 16 % of the general U.S. populace of 308 million ( U.S. Enumeration Bureau, 2011 ) .The figure of Hispanics has become around 43 % since 2000, and represented around 55 % of the whole state ââ¬Ës developing during that equivalent ten-year time span. This is in excess of multiple times the developing pace of the whole populace of 9.7 % . In the event that the present propensity proceeds, the number of inhabitants in the United States will lift to around 438 million of every 2050, with Hispanics trebling in size and representing the greater part of the state ââ¬Ës populace developing. At that cut, the Latino populace is evaluated to be around 127 million or roughly 29 % of the whole U.S. popula ce ( U.S. Enumeration Bureau, 2009 ) . With schools without further ado to be overburdened with this gigantic developing of Latino students, the United States has no pick yet to go to the secondary school dropout emergency for two significant grounds. First of completely, the monetary cost both existent and conceivable is reeling. Over their life-times, secondary school dropouts gain about $ 400,000 less, have higher joblessness rates, and less fortunate wellbeing than alumnuss. The dropouts from the Class of 2008 alone will be the state more than $ 319 billion in lost prizes and over $ 17 billion in Medicaid and consumptions for uninsured health consideration over a mind-blowing class times ( AEE, February 2009 ) . The second ground is the dropout emergency could affect the state ââ¬Ës position as a universe force to be reckoned with. With Hispanics and other social minority bunches going the majority of the U.S. populace in the accompanying two decennaries, the conceivable exists for an undereducated work power which may non have the option to compete in a planetary monetary framework, especially with the expanded point of convergence on building. The goal of this exploratory review is to put potential reason for Latino guardians ââ¬Ë insufficiency of commitment in their children ââ¬Ës obtaining method which adds to extreme secondary school dropout rates and to other than find on the off chance that it very well may be clarified by Hofstede ââ¬Ës Model of Cultural Dimensions. You read The Chronic Condition of Hispanic High School in class Article models Reappraisal of the Literature There is no request that understudies play the essential capacity while doing the assurance to drop out of secondary school, however for the goals of this overview, the boss point of convergence was on outside impacts to the activity. Despite the fact that the significant motivation behind this paper is to take a gander at reason for guardians ââ¬Ë lack of commitment in their children ââ¬Ës guidance, the writing uncovered various subjects which were gathered into three dropout factors: ( a ) ecological, ( B ) educational system, and ( degree Celsius ) parental commitment. These classs will be taken a gander at in a matter of seconds, yet first it is important to discover if the dropout rate is each piece high as promoted. Numerous measurements isolate U.S. conceived dropouts from remote conceived, condition of starting or generational degree. Fry ( ââ¬Å" High School Dropout Ratess, â⬠2003 ) states that ascertaining dropout rates for Hispanics is a tangled strategy in light of the fact that each piece numerous as 33 % are remote conceived, and their conditions of starting have a lot of lower paces of auxiliary school culmination than the U.S. As an outcome, many are non scholastically arranged to come in U.S. secondary schools, so they battle lastly drop out, or in certain examples neââ¬â¢er enlist. Moreover, Fry calls attention to that a large number of these settlers have truly constrained communicated in English capacities and most do non determine English expressiveness until age 16. By that cut, they are so a long ways behind they face sad chances of making up for lost time and either deliberately dab out, or plug up meeting age limitations that drive them out. In a subsequent overview by Fry ( ââ¬Å" Hispanic Youth Droping out of U.S. Schools, â⬠2003 ) , he reasoned that the aggregate Hispanic secondary school dropout pace of 21 % distributed in 2000, was exaggerated. This came about because of the lumping together of three subgroups of Latino youthful people ( a ) the local Born, ( B ) outside conceived who go to U.S. schools, and ( degree Celsius ) remote conceived who emigrate mostly for work and do non write in U.S. schools. At the point when the initial two classs are analyzed separately, the rate becomes 15 % . Despite the fact that this is well littler, it is still twice every piece high as the dropout rate for similar non-Hispanic Whites. Practically all developing in the figure of U.S. adolescents over the accompanying 20 mature ages will be Latino, so it is basic that this negative inclination is turned around. In spite of how the dropout per centums are cut and diced, the main concern is if Latino youthful people are popu lating in the United States, regardless of class, they all should be checked towards the general dropout rate with the goal that the activity can be tended to in general. The accompanying measure is to take a gander at the subjects that created in the writing. Natural Issues that Contribute to the Dropout Rate Reyes ââ¬Ë ( 1993 ) review followed up on low and high danger Hispanic secondary school understudies a twelvemonth after their normal graduation rate. She found that okay students finished school at an a lot higher rate than high risk understudies. She so taken a gander at one of the significant grounds that lead to class disappointment for juvenile Hispanics ; explicitly, their presentation to army harrowing life even
Thursday, July 16, 2020
5 Tips for Paying Off a Cash Advance
5 Tips for Paying Off a Cash Advance 5 Tips for Paying Off a Cash Advance 5 Tips for Paying Off a Cash AdvanceIf youre not careful, taking out a cash advance to bridge a short-term financial gap could leave you in a long-term financial bind.One of the biggest selling points for cash advances is their simplicity: You borrow a couple hundred bucks, and a few weeks later you pay it back plus interest. Thatâs it!Actually, no. Thatâs not it. If youâre not careful, that cash advance could land you in an ever deeper financial hole than the one you started inâ"even if you pay it off on time. Hereâs how cash advances work.Are you familiar with payday loans? Because cash advances and payday loans are basically the same things. They are the âflammableâ and âinflammableâ of the short-term lending world.Payday cash advances are short-term, small-dollar no credit check loans that are intended to help tide borrowers over until the next paycheck. Well, at least thatâs how theyâre supposed to work. The truth is a little more complicated.These types of bad credit loans usually come with an average loan amount of only a few hundred dollarsâ"although the total amount you can borrow will vary depending on what state you live in. They also charge interest as a flat fee, with an average interest charge of 15 percent.The enticing thing about a cash advance loan is that it lets you get out of debt quicklyâ"but that doesnât mean that paying one off is easy. In fact, taking out a cash advance loan could easily land you in debt for hundreds of days instead of a mere dozen.1. Plan ahead.Unlike installment loans, which are paid off in a series of regular payments over time, cash advance loans are repaid in a single lump sum, often only a few weeks after the loan is issued. Payment is usually made via a post-dated check or an automatic debit agreement.Given all this, it might seem like repayment is something you donât have to worry about. But thatâs not the case. If you donât plan ahead, that payment could end up landing you in a pr edatory cycle of debt. (More on that later.)Your payment for this cash advance loan shouldnât be a âset it and forget itâ kind of thing. Look at your monthly budget and make sure that you not only have the money in your account to cover the payment but that youâll also have enough money in your account afterward to cover the rest of your bills.If youâve already taken out the loan but find that your payment will blow yet another hole in your budget, then see where you can cut back in order to patch it up. The more on top of your finances you areâ"even when dealing with a small-dollar cash advance loanâ"the less likely you are to get burned.2. Save money.When you take out a cash advance, the due date is probably going to be set for your next payday. So you donât have to worry, right? Those funds will just come out of your next paycheck and youâll be good to go.Not so fast. Itâs all too easy for this mindset to lead you down a dangerous path that ends in the jaws of a predatory debt trap. With those lump sum repayments that withdraw hundreds of dollars from your account at once, you might find yourself facing another budget shortfall sooner rather than later.So instead, save whatever money you can in advance of your loanâs due date. The more money you can save, the bigger the financial cushion youâll have once those funds are withdrawn from your account. That way, you wont need to take out a second cash advance loan to cover paying off your first one.3. Donât pay lateâ"or early.With any loan, making your payment on-time is a good rule to follow. Late payments mean extra fees and charges; and with many loans, it could end up negatively impacting your credit score.Even though most cash advance lenders donât report payment informationâ"meaning your score wonât be affectedâ"an extra charge on top of the interest you already owe is the last thing you need.But hereâs where cash advances are a little different: Paying them off early won ât save you any money either.With standard personal loans and credit cards, interest is accrued slowly over time. The longer the loan or card is outstanding, the more interest the borrower owes; and the earlier that the borrower can pay it off, the more money theyâll save overall.Not so with cash advances. Since they charge interest as a flat fee, the amount you owe will be the same on the day the loan is issued as it will be on the day the loan is due. This means that paying off your cash advance loan ahead of schedule carries few financial benefitsâ"if any.4. Donât roll it over.One of the main reasons steps one and two on this list are important is because theyâll help you out with this step. Rolling over a cash advance loan is one of the best ways possible to end up trapped in an ongoing cycle of debt.Rolling over a cash advance is pretty simple: You have to pay a portion of what you oweâ"oftentimes just the interest thats dueâ"and in return, you get a brand new loan t erm. Instead of paying off the loan now, you can pay it off two weeks from now!But hereâs the problem: That new loan term doesnât just mean a new due date, it also means a new interest charge. This effectively doubles the cost of your loan in a single sitting. If you were paying $45 to borrow a $300 online loan, now youâre paying $90, without actually borrowing any additional money.As you might be able to tell, the interest rates for cash advance loans seem reasonable at first. But they add up fast. In fact, the annual percentage rate (APR) for a two-week cash advance with a 15 percent interest charge is a staggering 391 percent!If you get into the habit of rolling over your cash advance loans, youâre basically throwing money away. Whatâs worse, those regular payments youâre making to extend the due date are making it harder and harder to save up the money you need to pay the loan off altogether!Thatâs how a cycle of debt works. And it should come as no surprise that l oan rollover is actually banned in many states for exactly this reason.5. Build an emergency fund.Okay, this one is cheating slightly. Building up a well-stocked emergency fund wonât help you pay off a cash advance, but it will help you escape the need for any additional cash advances in the future.Unlike money that you have saved for retirement, an emergency fund is there to help you during, well, emergencies! Itâs often kept in cash somewhere that you can easily access it.While many experts recommend having an emergency fund big enough to cover six monthâs worth of expenses, thatâs probably a long way down the line. If youâre just starting your first emergency fund, aim for $1,000. That should help cover many surprise bills or budget shortfalls you might encounter. Goodbye cash advance, hello financial stability!Think about your emergency fund like its your own personal lender. You get the money you need when times are tough, then you pay the money back when times are go od. The best part: You donât have to pay any interest at all!To learn more about budgeting, saving money, and earning extra income, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beginners10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends Jealous8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterNeed Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side HustlesDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. |Instagram
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Economic Perspective - 2203 Words
SS141 Macro-Economics Professor Patrick Yanez Study Questions ââ¬â Chapter 1 These questions are to facilitate your discussion groups and/or tutoring sessions. Answers are listed at the end of this file. Since our class time is limited to introducing new topics, we do not have time to review these questions in class; please use your discussion group and/or tutoring session to review these questions. 1. For economists, the word utility means: A) versatility and flexibility. B) rationality. C) pleasure and satisfaction. D) purposefulness. 2. In economics, the pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction received from a product is called: A) marginal cost. B) rational outcome. C) status fulfillment. D) utility. 3. According to economists,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦C) a principle. D) an anomaly. 21. Economists: A) use both the economic perspective and the scientific method. B) use the economic perspective but not the scientific method. C) make positive economic statements, but not normative economic statements. D) reject theorizing as being impractical. 22. The scientific method is: A) not applicable to economics, because economics deals with human beings. B) also known as the economic perspective. C) analysis that moves from broad generalizations called laws to theories and then to hypotheses. D) used by economists and other social scientists, as well as by physical scientists and life scientists. 23. The process by which economists test hypotheses against facts to develop theories, principles, and models is called: A) the economic perspective. B) the scientific method. C) policy economics. D) microeconomics. 24. Economic theories: A) are useless because they are not based on laboratory experimentation. B) that are true for individual economic units are never true for the economy as a whole. C) are generalizations based on a careful observation of facts. D) are abstractions and therefore of no application to real situations. 25. Theoretical economics: A) is also known as policy economics. B) is the process of deriving principles of economics. C) is highly impractical since it does not deal with the real world. D) rejects the scientific method as being inappropriate for the social sciences. Page 4 26. In constructing models,Show MoreRelatedMarket Structure Of An Economics Perspective Essay1728 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Market structure from an economics perspective is defined as the characteristics of the market that impacts the behavior or way firms operate, which economists use to determine the nature of competition, and pricing tactics of businesses in the market. 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Despite their difficulties in establishing new identity, theyRead MoreNew Institutional Economics ( Nie ) Perspective : Institutions Matter !1238 Words à |à 5 Pages2.1 New Institutional Economics (NIE) perspective: Institutions Matter! During the last decades the idea that high quality institutions are positively related to economic growth and development (Acemoglu et al., 2005) has gained relevance in the mainstream academic scene as well as within international organizations and cooperation agencies. The phrase Institutions Matter! epitomizes the essence of the New Institutional Economics approach and its policy implications. 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The report will also address the needs of individuals, resourced, stigma and discriminationRead MoreA Shift Of Perspective On My Family1028 Words à |à 5 PagesA Shift in Perspective Friends, I would like you to imagine being in a country where your family has moved but you have never visited before. You do not speak the language. Every word you hear except from the small portion of your family is unfamiliar and confusing. There is no implicit definition for many of these syllables and even if there were, you would not know it, but this culture intrigues you. These people live a life like you have never seen. In the safety of your familyââ¬â¢s beautiful neighborhoodRead MoreNew Swipe Card System At London Heathrow Airport1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganization was taken care of at the expense of its employees. Jobs were cut, agreements were broken, and this new swipe card system was just another example of the executives finding a way to monitor and control the staff to the organization s economic gain. The staff feared that management would monitor their hours and send them home during off hours and then call them back to duty at peak hours. In addition, the way in which the change was communicated to the staff was what propelled the staffRead MoreBulls, Bears and Golden Calves: A Thorough Overview With a Christian Perspective of Economic and Ethical Analysis 2287 Words à |à 10 PagesCalves, provides a thorough overview with a Christian perspective of economic and ethical analysis. He reviews the moral challenges of macro, micro, and international economic issues. Stapleford cove rs a variety of important public policy issues such as self-interest, economic efficiency, and private property rights. He begins the book by laying a foundation of ethical thought and an analytical framework. Stapleford provides a Biblical perspective on the practical issues facing our current societyRead MoreCreative Accounting1022 Words à |à 5 Pagesaccounting from different perspectives, discuss some advantages and disadvantages of creative accounting, and explain a real life example of creative accounting. Through these paragraphs I hope to also touch upon some of the ethical issues involved in engaging in creative accounting practices. Definitions of Creative Accounting From Different Perspectives Blake (1998) provides four definitions of creative accounting provided from different perspectives. The first perspective was written by a business
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Study Of Alcoholic Fermentation By Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Study of Alcoholic Fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in presence of salt Alhasn Otaif Texas AM Corpus Christi Title of the Experiment: Study of alcoholic Fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in presence of salt. Abstract: In the present study the process of fermentation in yeast has been studied. The study of fermentation is very basic and important study in biology in order to understand and develop concepts about anaerobic respiration. This study aimed at determining how the process of fermentation was affected by the presence or absence of salt in the culture media. Also, it was studied how glucose and yeast are crucial to the process of fermentation and absence of any one of them might effect the whole process and led to the complete cessation of fermentation and failure to produce carbon-dioxide. Introduction: Fermentation is the process which is prevalent among certain micro-organism where potential energy conserved in certain organic molecules is converted into some useful form of energy (ATP) in order to do work. Mostly, in the absence of oxygen, cells are capable of breaking down carbohydrates by the process of fermentation. Bakerââ¬â¢s Yeast or more commonly known as Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a single celled micro-organism which is capable of undergoing alcoholic fermentation in presence of carbohydrate in order to produce ATP, carbon-dioxide (CO2) and ethanol. The carbohydrate (glucose) that is utilized in the process is converted into twoShow MoreRelatedThe Study Of Wine Making728 Words à |à 3 PagesThe study of wine making is known as Vinification. 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Experiments have been designed and completed, testing the response of S. cerevisiae when placed in environmentsRead MoreThe Nature And Importance Of Saccharomyces1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesimportance of Saccharomyces to humans Introduction Saccharomyces is part of the genus of the kingdom Fungi that consists of many species of yeast. It is a eukaryotic organism that is unicellular in nature and is saprophytic- allowing them to process dead or decaying matter. The colonies of Saccharomyces produce at a rapid rate and usually develop in three days. Saccharomyces are smooth, flat and moist microorganisms ranging from white to cream in colour. The species of Saccharomyces possess typicalRead MoreHow Are Fungi Microorganisms?809 Words à |à 4 Pagesresearched microorganisms (Howstuffworks, 2008). They can be used for things such as alcoholic beverages, baking, probiotics, and much more. They are eukaryotic Fungi microorganisms. True yeasts are unicellular and reproduce mainly by budding (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). Budding is an asymmetric division process of mitosis. Yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces are especially important to alcohol fermentation (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). In baking, yeast is used to actRead MoreDried Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) Leaves in Ethanol Production6983 Words à |à 28 Pagesingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (Britannica Encyclopedia). Here in the Philippines, ethanol distributors use sugarcane, corn, cassava and jatropha as their main source of ethyl alcohol. However, in the year 2011, a big problem has emerged in the production of ethanol. There is a lack of irrigated lands that caused the difficulty in ethanol production. Because of the statement mentioned above, the researchers will conduct a study about Dried MalunggayRead MoreMy Heartfelt Gratitude Towards The Project Coordinators Mr. J. J.k Srivastava3427 Words à |à 14 Pages ABSTRACT This training is include isolation of yeast from different resources, comparative study of their growth curves. Initially different natural resources were taken and with the help of microbiological techniques yeast were isolated. With the help of spectrophotoscopy growth curves of these strains were generated. Motive of the study was to trace out the difference in the strains. Sources were chosen on the basis of their difference in ecotype so that a variationRead MoreSelection Of Yeasts From Local Dairy Products Essay1999 Words à |à 8 Pagesfruit pulp, [3] soil [4] and in some cases in association with insects. [5] Yeasts had found their application in various fields, like in making of alcoholic as well as non-alcoholic beverages, baking, bioremediation, nutritional supplements and probiotics. [6][7][8] Using yeast as part of bioremediation process has also been reported. Saccharomyce cerevisiae can be used in order to remove BOD from cheese whey. During removal of BOD, production of single cell protein can also be carried out. [6] GlucoamylaseRead MoreCraft Brewing Economic Analysis10772 Words à |à 44 Pages_____________________________________________________________ Economic Contribution and Community Support: ________________________________________ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 Distribution: ____________________________________________________________________ 20 Alcoholic Beverages Regulation and Taxation: ________________________________________ 23 Licenses and Permits __________________________________________________________________ 23 Taxation: ____________________________________________________________________________
Mythology of Today Free Essays
On the other hand there are many instances that show that Greek mythology still pulses through our veins and in our society; itââ¬â¢s only in a efferent form that what how we normally see the Greek myths. The stories we know from history have strong parallels in the currently worshiped religion of Christianity. There are several tales and characters in Greek myth that can be paired with books and people from Christianity. We will write a custom essay sample on Mythology of Today or any similar topic only for you Order Now First instance is the old Greek god Prometheus; he was the god whom gave us fire and the knowledge needed to allow mankind to grow and survive. When he did this he was then captured by Zeus and persecuted. His punishment was to be nailed to a rock and every day heââ¬â¢d have a giant eagle eat his liver and regenerate at the setting of each ay to do it again. Prometheus sacrificed himself for the well being of mankind. In a way, this character sound much like Jesus in modern day religion. Jesus was nailed to a cross as a sacrifice for the salvation of mankind. Prometheus is not the only one in Greek mythology that can be represented as Jesus, the later added Olympian wine god Dionysus shares some resemblance. Dionysus and Jesus are both the ones who game mankind the gift of wine and encourage a blissful lifestyle. The also both share the archetype of rebirth after death. Dionysus traveled to the underworld to search for his mother homo he never met and didnââ¬â¢t know anything about. He wanted to bring her to Olympus since he was now considered a Olympian god. Dionysus went to the underworld to save a person he didnââ¬â¢t know. Much like how Jesus went to hell after taking on the sins of all the humans on the earth. Then in a sense both Dionysus and Jesus rose up and were reborn from the place of the lowest level of existence. Almost all have heard the Flood story when Noah built a large boat to save himself, his family, and a pair Of all the animals in the world. Well in Greek mythology, there is also a flood story These religions also share the idea of giants and monsters once ruling the earth. In the Greek creation stories there were Cyclopes, Hysterectomies (hundred handlers) and the Titans. In Christianity there is a similar story with giants and large monsters that fight over the power of the world. Not many know of this book from Christian religious text because it was forbidden from the bible: the Book of Enoch. These giants in the bible were called Oenophile; they were half angel, half human, their fathers were renegade angels who fought god in order to help humanity, but in reality only lusted for human women. These beings that sprawled on every corner of the earth. Their appearance was similar to that in the Greek creation story as being these grotesque deformed creatures with great power. In the Book of Enoch, it states that God sent the Flood to dispose of these enormous beings that rivaled in power of god himself, much like how Zeus rivaled his father Crocus or how Crocus rivaled his father Chaos. Not only in common religion is there reminiscence of classical mythologies, they are also advertised, Worn, used, and distributed all over the globe. Almost everyone has used or at least seen an atlas, which was named from he titan that was forced to forever hold the world on his shoulders. Many people have also worn Mike products, the creators named there brand after the Greek god of victory. Then there is the Honda Odyssey and the Volkswagen Goes, named after the ten year long story of Odysseus and the Goddess of Dawn. Our culture even has sayings and terms like the Achilles Heel and having the Midas touch which are famous characters from Greek mythology. There are many more allusions and connections with Greek mythology to our culture. As was shone, Greek mythologies are alive and still a heavy influence on our ultra. Greek terms and names are thrown around everyday even if the meaning is not well known, many have the grand idea without the story behind it. So some people with this knowledge would argue with the belief that mythology is dying out They also are the people who may see the relations between classical mythology and currently worshiped religion. I use to say that mythology is nothing but a forgotten religion, but now I see that its really not all that forgotten. Which is why agree with professor Joseph Campbell when he said that ââ¬Å"Myth is much more important and true than history. How to cite Mythology of Today, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The eNotes Blog The Pale King David Foster Wallaces Unfinished Novel To BePublished
The Pale King David Foster Wallaces Unfinished Novel To BePublished Try to learn to let what is unfair teach you. ~à David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest Indeed it is unfair that the literary world lost one of its mostà unique and inspiringà voices when David Foster Wallace committed suicide inà 2008, but he may still have something to teach us. à At the time of his death,à Wallace had been working on a novelà with which he had struggled for nearly eightà years. He had speculatedà in 2007 thatà only about a third of theà manuscript was completed. Before he died,à à Wallace organized what he could of the work for his wife, Karen Green,à and left it where she would discover it. The New Yorker reports thatà there were hundreds of other pages- drafts, character sketches, notes to himself, fragments that had evaded his attempt to integrate them into the novel.à All in all, there are about a thousand pages to the work,à but Wallaces widow and his editor at Little, Brown, and Company, Michael Pietsch, speculate that the published version will likely be about four hundred. The release date of April 15, 2011 is probably tongue-in-cheek, for this is Income Tax Day and the novel is about an evil group within the I.R.S. [that] is trying to steal the secrets of an agent who is particularly gifted at maintaining a heightened state of concentration. Commenting on the theme, editor Michael Pietsch explains that the novel takes agonizing daily events like standing in lines, traffic jams, and horrific bus rides - things we all hate - and turns them into moments of laughter and understanding.â⬠Karen Green, Wallaces widow, has designed the cover art.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Spanish Nouns of Ambiguous Gender
Spanish Nouns of Ambiguous Gender Nearly all nouns in Spanish can be placed in one of two categories - masculine and feminine. However, there are some words of ambiguous gender that dont fit quite so neatly. Of course, some words, such as names of many occupations, are masculine when they refer to men and feminine when they refer to women, as in el dentista for the male dentist and la dentista for the female dentist. And there are some nouns whose meanings vary with gender., such as el cometa (comet) and la cometa (kite). However, there are also words that, for whatever reason, havent been firmly established as being of one gender or the other. List of Common Gender-Ambiguous Nouns Following are the most common of these words. Where just el or la appears before the word, it is the gender that is viewed most widely as correct, and the gender that should be learned by foreigners. Where both appear, either gender is widely accepted, although the most commonly used gender is listed first. Where no gender is listed, the usage depends on region. la acnà © - acne el anatema - anathema el arte - art - The masculine is used when arte is singular, but the feminine is often used in the plural, as in artes bellas (fine arts). el autoclave - sterilizer el azà ºcar - sugar - Although azà ºcar is a masculine word when standing alone, it is often used with feminine adjectives, as in azà ºcar blanca (white sugar). la babel - bedlam el calor - heat - The feminine form is archaic. la/el chinche - small insect el cochambre - dirt el color - color - The feminine form is archaic. el cutis - complexion la dote - talent la/el dracma - drachma (former unit of Greek currency) la duermevela - brief, light, or interrupted sleep - Compound nouns formed by joining a third-person verb and a noun are nearly always masculine. However, the ending apparently has influenced usage of this word toward the feminine. el enema - enema los herpes - herpes la/el Internet - Internet - The general rule is that nouns imported from other languages are masculine unless theres a reason for making them feminine. In this case, the feminine is often used because the word for a computer network (red) is feminine. el interrogante - question la Januc - Hanukkah - Unlike the names of most holidays, Januc is usually used without a definite article. el/la lente, los/las lentes - lens, glasses la libido - libido - Some authorities say that libido and mano (hand) are the only Spanish nouns ending in -o, other than shortened forms of longer words (such as foto for fotografà a and disco for discoteca, or occupational words, such as la piloto for a female pilot), that are feminine. However, libidoà is often treated as masculine. la/el linde - boundary el mar - sea - Mar is usually masculine, but it becomes feminine in some weather and nautical usages (such as en alta mar, on the high seas). el/la maratà ³n - marathon - Dictionaries list maratà ³n as masculine, but feminine usage is almost as common, perhaps because maratà ³n is associated so closely with carrera (competitive race), which is feminine. el/la mimbre - willow la/el pelambre - thick hair el/la prez - esteem, honor la/el pringue - grease radio - radio - When it means radius or radium, radio is invariably masculine. When it means radio, it is feminine in some areas (such as Spain), masculine in others (such as Mexico). el reuma - rheumatism sartà ©n - frying pan - The word is masculine in Spain, feminine in much of Latin America. la testuz - forehead of an animal la tilde - tilde, accent mark el tizne - soot, stain el tortà colis - stiff neck la treponema - type of bacteria - Like some other words of limited medical usage, this word is feminine according to dictionaries but usually masculine in actual use. el trà pode - tripod la/el vodka - vodka la/el web - web page, web site, World Wide Web - This word may have entered the language as a shorter form of la pgina web (web page), or it may be feminine because red (another word for the Web, or a computer network in general) is feminine. el yoga - yoga - Dictionaries list the word as masculine, but the ending has led to some feminine usage. Key Takeaways A few dozen Spanish nouns are of ambiguous gender, meaning they can be either masculine or feminine without any difference in meaning.The nouns of ambiguous gender are distinguished from nouns of variable gender, whose genders vary with meaning or whether the noun refers to a male or female.A disproportionate number of the gender-ambiguous nouns are words with primarily scientific, technical, or medical usage.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder College Research Paper
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder College - Research Paper Example This methodology is adopted to conduct the study and to collect relevant data from the field work. Both the literature sources and the personal sources mostly out of the literature that is existing is made use of in the field report presented below. ADHD has been found to afflict approximately 5 per cent of the population in most of the countries and is positioned at about 1.7% in UK (Helen Likierman & Valerie Muter 2007). This is largely neurological in nature and is considered as a development disorder. ADHD is lack of growth almost amounting to a deficiency of 40% when compared to their peers. ADHD is a compound term indicating that there is a neurological deficit in paying attention to details as well as there is a hyperactivity disorder. Either or both of them might be present for a person. There is no age limit observed for these illnesses. Study of ADHD starts with simple symptoms that is indicative of the disease the person is experiencing. The Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1994), commonly known as DSM IV, has a definition for ADHD as follows: "A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity - impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. Some hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that cause impairment must have been present before age 7 years, although many individuals are diagnosed after the symptoms have been present for a number of years. Some impairment from the symptoms must be present in at least two settings and there must be clear evidence of interference with developmentally appropriate social, academic, or occupational functioning." (p.78) If a person is afflicted by attention deficit, then the symptoms would be as indicated below (Eli Lilly 2006): 1. Attention deficit disorder (ADD) could occur alone or with the hyperactivity disorder. People who are afflicted by ADD display a lack of attentiveness to what is being told to them often. When some one is talking to them, they are found not paying attention to the topic of the discussion. Attention test is normally carried out with the help of the Connor's Continuous Performance Test (CPT). This is carried out on people to identify the extent of attention that is being paid by the individuals (Walker et al. 2000). Continuous Performance Test is also used to measure executive function, psychomotor analysis and arithmetic skills in addition to the attention measures that is commonly done using this test. People who are having ADD generally display a lower attention level as well as most of the other measured parameters. Paying attention is one of the foremost issues faced by the people with ADHD. This results in changed behavioural tendencies of the child. 2. They might find it difficult to pay attention on play things and tasks that they are on. Some of the most commonly found problems
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Dr, Charles R. Drew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Dr, Charles R. Drew - Essay Example In 1922, he got the opportunity to join the Amherst College. In his time of study at Amherst, Drew received numerous athletic awards. Later after graduating from Amherst College, he took the position of director of athletics and lecturer of chemistry and biology at Morgan State College. He worked at Morgan College for a period of two years, and later joined a medical school using the savings he had made when working as a lecturer (Hoover 837). Drew had chosen Howard University as his first choice, but the University declined to offer him an admission because he did not have two hours of English credits. However, Drew was offered an admission at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, where his credits in English were satisfactory. At McGill University, Drew was elected to Alpha Omega Alpha and acquired a master of surgery together with a doctor of medicine. Later, Drew went for an internship at the Royal Victoria Hospital and then proceeded for internal medicine at the Montreal Genera l Hospital. After one at Montreal, Drew returned to Howard University to work as a lecturer in pathology. While working as a lecturer, he also worked as a resident surgeon at Howard University (Cornwell 612). Achievements and Contributions At Howard, Dr. Numa Adams, a dean at the time Drew was working as a lecturer was developing a clinical faculty of high standards with the main aim of providing accredited graduate residency programs to physicians of black origin. Dr. Adams took interest in Drew and organized for a two year Rockefeller fellowship for Drew. This saw Drew moving to Columbia University, where he was put under the supervision of Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple. At Columbia University, Drew was assigned the laboratory of Dr. John Scudder and practiced there from 1938-1940. Drew and Dr. Scudder worked together and went on to perfect in the science of extracting plasma from blood. Their perfection in the science of blood transfusion was a major contribution in saving peoplesà ¢â¬â¢ lives during the World War II. The contribution of Drewââ¬â¢s work of blood transfusion during the World War II remains one of the things drew is remembered for throughout the world (Gordon 223). Other contributions of Drew in surgical science included a better understanding of causes of shock and accurate measurement and replacement of fluids, blood, and electrolytes. In his first year of his fellowship, the Columbia University issued a vacancy in the surgical residency program, and Drew was lucky to get the appointment. While, at the surgical resident at Columbia, Drew got permission to attend an annual meeting of the John Andrew clinical society in Tuskegee. The organizer of the annual meeting was John Andrew Memorial Hospital. On his way to the annual meeting, Drew was involved in a road accident near Burlington, NC (Gordon 223). In June 1940, Drew was awarded a doctor of science in medicine by the Columbia University for his thesis titled ââ¬Å"Banked Blood: A study in Blood Preservationâ⬠. In the same year, Drew went back to Howard to work as an assistant professor of surgery. In 1939, Drew married Minnie Lenore Robbins and was blessed with Bebe, Charlene, Rhea and Charles. In 1941, Drew got a certification from the American Board of surgery and also received the coveted Spingarn Medal from the NAACP. The medal came as a result of
Friday, January 24, 2020
Essay on Internet Privacy - Ethical Issues Raised by Privacy Service Pr
Ethical Issues Raised by Privacy Service Providers à à à à à Abstract:à This paper examines the use of Internet technologies (specifically SafeWeb.com) to counteract invasions of personal privacy and censorship.à The paper begins by exploring the methods by which governments, corporations, and commercial agents invade personal privacy.à It also discusses Internet censorship on the corporate and governmental levels.à It then proceeds to discuss SafeWeb.com, a technology that allows Internet users to surf the Web privately and view censored content.à The paper finishes by exploring some of the ethical issues raised by Internet privacy and censorship in specific relation to SafeWeb, concluding that the application of SafeWeb in circumventing the authority of governments and corporations is inherently unethical. à à à à à à à à à à à à à Part of the allure of the Internet has always been the anonymity it offers its users.à As the Internet has grown however, causing capitalists and governments to enter the picture, the old rules are changing fast.à E-commerce firms employ the latest technologies to track minute details on customer behavior.à The FBI's Carnivore email-tracking system is being increasingly used to infringe on the privacy of netizens.à Corporations now monitor their employees' web and email usage.à In addition to these privacy infringements, Internet users are also having their use censored, as governments, corporations, and other institutions block access to certain sites.à However, as technology can be used to wage war on personal freedoms, it can also be employed in the fight against censorship and invasion of privacy. à à à à à à à à à à à à Network technologies have allowed for an unprecedented invasion of persona... ...nomist.com/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=471742>. Cooper, Charles.à Saudi Arabia's Battle of the Bits.à 2001.à ZDNet.à Feb. 20, 2001.à Tanaka, Jennifer.à The Secret (Server) Service.à 2001.à AdWeek.à Feb. 20, 2001.à . The 20 Enemies of the Internet.à 1999.à Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty.à Feb 20, 2001.à . Sussman, Leonard R.à The Internet and Press Freedom 2000.à 2000.à Freedom House.à Feb. 20, 2001.à . Graham, Robert.à Carnivore FAQ.à 2000.à Feb. 20, 2001.à . Conrey-Miller, Andrew.à The Pros and Cons of Employee Surveillance.à 2001. Feb. 20, 2001. .
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Hitler Mussolini Stalin
ESSAY BY:Xeneb Shah Our world has had some powerful leaders who have developed their countries as well as having had major Impact on the world. Joseph Stalin. Benito Mussollnl and Adolph Hitler were three of these leaders. All these three leaders were the most powerful and influential leaders of their time. Each one of them made a significant impact on their country as well as on world's history. Although they received similar success, all of them reached their success quite differently . Even though they assumed power legally, they where totalitarian leaders.They had positive and egative reflects during their rule. Even though all three of them lived in the same era they all had quite similar childhood. Their childhood might have Influenced some of their decisions when they became dictators. Hitler had a rough childhood as his father Alois was an alcoholic and would often abuse Hitler. Hitler's childhood was a precedent to his actions later In life which was his cruelty to other peo ple Ilke his father did to him. As a child Mussolini faced ruthless parenting and frequent beatings from his violent and often drunken father, Alessandro.It resulted in a disruptive and unstable upbringing; he as expelled from schools and often engaged in violence with other children. But his later years saw his ruthlessness and fighting spirit as an advantage. It helped him climb the political ladder through violence and a steely determination to succeed. As a child Stalin was often abused by both his parents which is one of the reasons why when Stalin rose to power he often used violence or abused people. All three of them achieved success differently. Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union In the early twentieth century.Stalin received a Job as the government secretary In the Communist Party. He aggressively worked his way up to the head of the Communist Party. After receiving the high job, he forced his competitor Leon Trotsky and all of his followers to leave the Sovi et union. Stalin rose in power because of his cunning and manipulative personality. He used propaganda to manipulate the images he created for himself and Trotsky as he wanted to get more popularity and support from the people because he wanted to portray himself as the legitimate successor and destroy Trotskys positive image .This made people fear him because they knew that they would be arrested and even killed if they didn't. Benito Mussolini was another madman in this era. Once a socialist, he Joined the fascist party. He later became head of the Italian government. After World War l, Mussolini and other veterans started a movement that attracted frustrated lower class citizens. The movement was very antl-llberal and antl-soclalist. It was called the fascist movement. By 1926, Mussolini managed to transform Italy Into a, totalltarlan country. Another Tyrant was Adolf Hitler.He was a German political leader, military leader, ana very successTul alctator . Hltler was a rejected ar tlst Trom Vlenna wno wanted to be a political fgure. After World War One, he Joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party, which is also known as the Nazi Party. This party focused on violent racial nationalism. He quickly became the spokesman for the party. He gave powerful and convincing speeches that attracted many people to Join the Nazi Party. only one month after he Joined, Hitler became the leader of the entire Nazi Party.In 1932, Nazism became the main practice in Germany and Hitler became the chancellor (Prime minister) of Germany. When it comes to political beliefs it's worth noting that Hitler and Mussolini share almost the same ideologies where as Stalin being a communist belongs to another school of thought. Hitler was a Nazi. Nazism is very close to Fascism. Benito Mussolini was Fascist. His political beliefs were similar to the Nazism ideologies. It was anti Communist, it was also intensely nationalist and anti-democratic. Hitler was also racist.Both Mussolini and Hitler wanted their countries to be the ultimate super power of the power. Stalin ,on the other hand, was a communist and his ideology was to create a classless, moneyless and stateless social order structured upon common ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political and economic ideology that ims at the establishment of this social order. â⬠(Wikipedia) All three dictators changed the education system of their countries. Hitler and Mussolini both used the same approach they both removed much of what they felt was ââ¬Ëunnecessary curriculum' and replaced it with propaganda.These are some of the examples of things which Hitler did to change the German school's system . He made sure to emphasise on Physical Education to maintain the children's health fitness. Children were taught History from the Nazi's perspective, such as the unfairness or the TOV and the glory of the German people. Mainly, they were taught to believe that the communists and Jews were bad. Biology lessons taught German pupils to divide the human races into two groups, namely superior and inferior. Geography lessons advised the pupils why the lands that were formerly Germany's had to be retaken.Mussolini took a particular interest in the education system of Italy as the children were the Fascists of the future. Mussolini had the same approach as Hitler . Stalin, however, changed the education system of his country in a different way. Education was at the heart of Soviet attempts to create a new society. He gave riority to the peasant and the working class . This extreme child centred system failed and the country returned to the more traditional, organised, disciplined mode of education. There are a lot of similarities between Hitler and Stalin, and between Hitler and Mussolini.However there are a lot less similarities between Stalin and Mussolini. Even though Stalin and Hitler despised and envied each other, the two leaders were similar in many ways. Both ro se to the highest positions in their country and there were three main reasons they were able to do that. Hitler and Stalin both were skilled sers 0T propaganda ana tney Dotn wanted to make tnelr countrles tne superlor power of the world and both these tyrants were well versed at propaganda; they used words to twist and manipulate the minds of the citizens into believing that what they were saying was the truth.They both wanted to restore their countries' power as both their countries were still trying to recover from the loss of World War l. Mussolini, on the other hand is not known for his cunning speeches. However he is very similar to Hitler. He obtained power by using the Black Shirts SA and SS which is similar to Hitler, a group of fascist thugs who did his dirty work. When he obtained power he appealed to the conservative party by promoting big business which is similar to Hitler, but different to Stalin, both Mussolini and Hitler presented themselves as alternatives to Commu nism.He also made an agreement with the Pope and Hitler did called the Concordat, called the Lateran agreement that made the Vatican an independent state, thereby creating strong Catholic support for him. Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini had a lot of differences for examples: Mussolini was different from Hitler in the sense that Mussolini didn't kill Jews for the Holocaust. Although Stalin and Hitler both are very similar, they both were responsible for deaths of millions of people, they were responsible for the Holocaust in which millions of died or were sent to concentration camps.They were both different as Hitler and Mussolini were both trying to introduce a form of society without training or belief but which will help them preserve their power. Stalin on the other hand was working feverishly to turn Russia into a super power from a third world country. To conclude these three dictators literally hijacked humanity in that bleak era of world's history. No wonder they have become syn onym of terror and fear. If I would compare them with my chosen dictator, in my opinion POI Pot would be more similar to Stalin and Hitler rather than Mussolini.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-ilhttp://authoritarianism.blogspot.com/2007/07/top-10-profile-adolf-hitler.htmlhttp://www.mekong.net/cambodia/oral_hst.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sjitls.jpghttp://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_rise_to_powerhttps://prezi.com/mzvmrdt-iqb1/adolf-hitler-facts/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/319051954821153756/http://creative.sulekha.com/wounded-childhood-makes-dictators-saddam-osama-hitler-stalin-zhirinovsky-napoleon-kim_191445_bloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailleshttps://www.thoughtco.com/benito-mussolini-1779829
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Wind Energy. The Fossil Fuels That Once Were The Towering
Wind Energy The fossil fuels that once were the towering source of energy are going to be used up and will be gone in the nearer future than one might think. Thousands of people have realized that and they are trying to do something about it by using renewable energy sources. Some examples of renewable energy sources are solar and geothermal energy. However, the most popular type of renewable energy is wind energy. Wind Energy is becoming of the more predominately used renewable energy sources in the world. In the article Wind energy, China was generating around 114,600 MW in 2014 with the United States coming at around 65,900 MW. These bigger countries are using more and more renewable energy and are to continue to rise in the future. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Found and Recovered Wind energy is found in the wind, obviously. However, the energy from the wind is found in generators, where it is stored. Wind energy has been in use for thousands of years. According to the website of the Wind Energy Foundation, wind energy has been used in since the early recorded history. People have harnessed the energy of wind when it was used to propel boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 B.C. The earliest windmill was recorded to be in 200 B.C. by the Chinese for pumping water, while vertical-axis windmills with woven reed sails were grinding grain from Persia and the Middle East (History of Wind Energy, 2016). According to the article, How Wind Energy Works, since the late 1990s, the DOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory has been working with state governments to produce and validate high-resolution wind resource potential assessments on a state-by-state basis (How Wind Energy Works). Some the best places in the United States would be in the Great Plains or just of f of the shoreline in both Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Wind energy is recovered the same way of it is produced. The generator stored the energy made from the blades spinning and that makes the shaft spin and that is electricity is recovered from the wind. Stored and Released Wind energy is stored in many different ways. One way that a person might want to store their energy is through a battery. A battery isShow MoreRelatedThe Current Issues Involving Wind Farms and Wildlife1920 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction and Background: Wind energy has been one of the greatest developments in the field of renewable energy in the last several years. Wind farms, based off of energy production facts, are pivotal in our society, to the continued push to reduce fossil fuel usage and greenhouse gas emissions. To the untrained eye, they seem as though they are too good to be true; a cheaper form of energy that also emits less pollution than traditional forms of energy production (find a source for this)
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Strategy Analysis Blue Ocean Strategy Essay - 1698 Words
Introduction When an organization embarks on any expansion or acquisition, intensive financial projections or analysis accompanied by the investigation by managers, are followed by the board proposal reviews, and, if necessary, then presented to investors and the financial community. Financial analyses are widely used to assess investment projects and proposals, but less commonly to evaluate strategy. Strategy, both at business unit level, and the overall strategies for the organization includes strategic leadership, functional level strategy, global strategy, and corporate level strategy need continuing evaluation. Overall Strategies For The Organization Kim and Mauborgne (2014) have offered a compelling argument and proposed a strategy for a companyââ¬â¢s overall strategy, through maximizing profits while minimizing expenditure. The researchers introduced the terminology called blue ocean strategy (BOS), with principles of value innovation that covered both strategy formulation and execution. They emphasized on the quality of the experience rather than the benefits of new technology and noted three key concepts: (a) value innovation, (b) tipping point leadership, and (c) fair process. Depending primarily on value innovation, when the utility, price, and costs align with the change, a blue ocean appears where a firmââ¬â¢s actions favorably affect both costs as it eliminates, increases, reduces or creates qualities, to find a new global market space, and its value for buyers. TheirShow MoreRelatedBlue Analysis : Blue Ocean Strategy1725 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY The term blue ocean was coined by two professors W.Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in their book titled ââ¬Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and the Make Competition Irrelevantâ⬠(2005). The authors present the idea of a business being able to operate in a league of its own, without intense competition. The company is able to set its own pace to create, sell and profit from unique products and services in high potential new markets. The blue ocean is takenRead MoreBlue Analysis : Blue Ocean Strategy1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesarticle ââ¬Å"Blue Ocean Strategyâ⬠and Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice challenges firms to distance themselves from the fierce competition in the marketplace by utilizing Blue Ocean Strategy versus the dominantly used Red Ocean Strategy. Both Blue and Red Oceans are distinctly different strategies, both logics are important to understand, and they both coexist. By understanding by the underlying logic of both strategies companies will be able to make decisions on what strategy they willRead MoreBlue Ocean Strategy Analysis of Wikipedia674 Words à |à 3 PagesWikipedia: A Blue Ocean Strategy Section A: Group 4 Analysis of Wikipedia, as a Blue Ocean Strategy Wikipedia, the collaboratively edited free internet encyclopaedia is a household name. Launched in 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, it has now grown to be the seventh most visited website with approximately 365 million users worldwide. How is it that the small encyclopaedia market grew more than a hundred times in the space of 8-10 years and changed its orientation in such a path breakingRead MoreBlue Ocean Strategy Tools Analysis4953 Words à |à 20 PagesReal-world Business Analysis: Blue Ocean Strategy Tools Analysis Paper MMBA-6570 Business Strategy for a Competitive Advantage Dr. Schulz Stephenie Wegmann April 15, 2013 Introduction The purpose of the blue ocean strategy is to focus on making the business itself better without focusing on the competition. Kim and Mauborgne (2005) state that ââ¬Å"blue ocean strategy challenges companies to break out of the red ocean of bloody competition by creating uncontested market space that makes theRead MoreAnalysis Of Kim And Mauborgne And Their Blue Ocean Strategy1977 Words à |à 8 Pagesof Kim and Mauborgne and their blue ocean strategy which represented a revolution in the competitive market. This strategic paradigm is presented as a revolution! Its implementation will lead the company adapted to success by creating new demand and avoiding competition. This strategy seems to be similar to a dream, do not worry! The dream is overtaken by reality. This report is a critical review of ââ¬Å"Blue Oceanâ⬠strategy. It examines and explains both the blue ocean and porterââ¬â¢s model as a conventionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Blue Ocean Strategy By W. Chan Kim And Renee Mauborgne1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesgood unit to measure success or failure; itââ¬â¢s the strategies the companies take, which decide the success or failure of the company. And the ââ¬Å"Blue Oceanâ⬠Strategy, the term introduced in the book ââ¬Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevantâ⬠, by W. Chan Kim and Renà ©e Mauborgne, is one, which ensures a company to have a long stretch of uncontested success away from the competition. Key Concepts Red Ocean: A market space filled with several players competingRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Porter s Value Migration, And W. Chan Kim And Renee Mauborgne s Blue Ocean Strategy1813 Words à |à 8 PagesTechnical University There are a number of well know strategic planning models. Of these, I will explain in some detail three. Michael Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces, Adrian Slywotzkyââ¬â¢s Value Migration, and W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgneââ¬â¢s Blue Ocean Strategy. The first, Michael Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces, is based on Harvard Business Schoolââ¬â¢s professor Michael Porterââ¬â¢s research, originally developed in 1979, which states that business is about who is the most profitable, not necessarily, the biggestRead MoreLego Group And Their Entrance Into The Board Game Industry1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesproduce a competitive advantage: a) Highlights what a firm does differently from competitors; therefore, creates a niche to focus on creating a wedge in. b) Crafts an analysis of how firm, supplier and customer interact, including the costs of moving the product to end-user (i.e. buyer costs, supplier cost/performance). c) Provides analysis of customers to serve. For example, in order to widen the gap and create a competitive advantage the value chain shows what products appeal to certain customer segmentsRead MoreEssay about Blue Ocean Strategy825 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Adel Erolsky University of Phoenix MKT/421 Ron Rosalik August 25, 2014 Blue Ocean Strategy Paper In todayââ¬â¢s business world, competition is a big concern for nearly every corporation. The competition on the market is getting stronger and more difficult to overcome, in many situations corporations terminate their products, production, or their services, just because it is impossible to continue; the cost is too high to focus on gathering developmentRead MoreEssay on strategy marketing1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Team : Hetong Xu; Jin Liu; Jieqi Jin. Blue Ocean Strategy 1. What is a blue ocean strategy? What is a red ocean strategy? Explain these from the perspective of company, competition, costs, and markets. Blue ocean strategy, as a business method, is about company creating a new market or industry where there is no competitor. Companies play not by traditional rules, never use the competition as a benchmark. They could ether create greater value for customers at a higher cost or create reasonable
Monday, December 23, 2019
France And Canadas Health Care Systems - 1775 Words
Running head: FRANCE AND CANADAââ¬â¢S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 1 France and Canadaââ¬â¢s Health Care Systems: A comparative Analysis of France and Canadaââ¬â¢s healthcare systems Ileke Redemption Iyeteku 5994383 Ottawa University FRANCE AND CANADAââ¬â¢S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 2 This paper will compare Franceââ¬â¢s health care system with Canadaââ¬â¢s health care system. When compared to other countries around the world, France was ranked number one in overall health system performance (World Health Organization (WHO), 2000). There are some similarities between France and Canada health care systems (Mossialos Wenzl, 2014). I selected France because it has the best health care system in the world (WHO, 2000).Various topics about Canada and Franceââ¬â¢s health care system will be discussed in the paper. Firstly, France and Canadaââ¬â¢s health care systems and funding structures will be described. Secondly, France and Canadaââ¬â¢s health care governance and monitoring systems will be explained. Thirdly, health care infrastructures, professional expertise and health technologies of both health care sys (Mossialos Wenzl, 2014)tems will be discussed. Fourthly, both health care systems will be compared and analyzed. Lastly, positive and negative aspects of both health care systems will also be discussed. France has a mixed health care system; it has a public and private sector (Chevreul, Brigham, Durand- Zaleski, Hernandez- Quevedo, 2015). The publicShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between France and Canadaââ¬â¢s Health Care System846 Words à |à 3 PagesMany would agree that a worthy, controlled health system, above all, should essentially contribute to good health. The responsibility of a health care system is that the organization of people, institutions, and resources deliver the health care services required and meet the health needs of focus populations. 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Now, though, it is among the best in the world - and other countries have taken note. Canada, specifically as a post-industrial nation, has a poor health care system when compared to its European counterparts. Thus, Canadaââ¬â¢s overall health would be better if we were to shift to French-st yle practices in the health section of the welfare state.! ! ! Its important toRead MorePublic Health Care Is the Way to Go Essay1113 Words à |à 5 PagesPublic health care is definitely the only health care which should be placed within society. When health care is socialized it ensures that it is available to everyone equally. No person, no matter their social class, or economic status should be denied medical attention for any reason. All humans are equal, which means equal treatment should be given to all. With public health care a person cannot be rejected treatment because they cannot afford it, or do not have health insurance. 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One of the biggest crises the Canadian health care system faces is for strangeRead MoreInfluencing Factors of Healthcare Expenditure2721 Words à |à 11 PagesInfluencing Factors of Health Care Expenditure: Opportunities to Improve Canadaââ¬â¢s Statistics [Authors Name] [Institutional Affiliation(s)] Author Note [Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.] Table of Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 Comparing Health System Performanceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 Swedenââ¬â¢s Healthcare Policy Frameworkâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...8 Canadaââ¬â¢s Opportunities for Improvementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..9 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreThe World Health Organization Essay examples594 Words à |à 3 PagesThe World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations specialized agency for health, and was established on April 7, 1948. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019
Why is it difficult to define a ââ¬Ånew social movementââ¬Â Free Essays
string(58) " to problems in terms of what can and cannot be included\." When one thinks of ââ¬Å"new social movementsâ⬠(NSMââ¬â¢s) it is fair to say that a number of images may spring into peoplesââ¬â¢ minds. To some, Swampy chaining himself to a tree will automatically be imagined, for others, they may think of the anti-globalisation protests in Seattle or on the streets of London. The fact is that both of these ideas come under this broad title and it is for that reason that it can de difficult to define exactly what is meant by an NSM. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is it difficult to define a ââ¬Å"new social movementâ⬠? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will attempt to address why NSMââ¬â¢s have come into existence, which sections of society choose to become involved and how these groups operate. Having done this, the essay will then attempt to show why defining an NSM is problematic. It is fair to say that most people who choose to participate in NSMââ¬â¢s do so because they feel that conventional politics does not or has not dealt with the issues that they feel are important. It is, therefore, the aim of the NSMââ¬â¢s to highlight these issues and bring them to the attention of either the politicians or the general public in the hope that government policy will adopt a different strategy. It has been said that ââ¬Å"one repeated motif in the discussion of new social movements is the view that they are, in contrast to older movements, primarily social or cultural in nature and only secondary, if at all, political. â⬠(Scott, 1990:16). What Alan Scott is saying here is that the main ideas behind social movements are the attempts to change the way society exist as a whole and not necessarily the way people view their politics. Being part of a social movement is not just a way of thinking; it is a belief in a certain ideal that transcends all aspects of your life. In this way, it can be said that NSMââ¬â¢s are expressive in their views as opposed to political parties, who are instrumental. An NSM is not necessarily motivated by achieving a pre-set goal but by the belief itself. This is one reason that can explain why members or ââ¬Ëadherentsââ¬â¢ of social movements are fully prepared to make self-sacrifices, such as imprisonment, for their cause. One important ramification of this is that the adherents to social movements are prepared to step outside the law to achieve their goals. This creates a very serious dilemma for governments because if people are prepared to act illegally then the threat of legal action will not act as a deterrent. In other words, if people have a strong enough will then in the end, there is nothing to stop them. As Russell Dalton and Manfred Kuechler wrote ââ¬Å"the new social movement approach claims that many NSMââ¬â¢s intentionally remain outside the institutionalized framework of government. â⬠(Dalton et al. , 1990:14). The NSMââ¬â¢s prefer to remain in this position to avoid being forced to compromise their goals. What this suggests is that NSMââ¬â¢s actively promote criminal behaviour and rationalize it by saying that it is for a good cause. However, in a survey conducted by Alan Marsh in 1977, it was found that 55 per cent of the people questioned believed that ââ¬Å"it is justified to break the law to protest about something you feel may be very unjust or harmful. â⬠(Byrne, 1997:4). Although these activities are illegal, the majority of people are prepared to act as such anyway. This illustrates the complications that arise when one tries to define NSMââ¬â¢s. On the one hand, you could say that they choose to be troublemakers, committing crimes and illegal protests, but on the other hand, you see that in fact a substantial proportion of the population shares their views on the appropriate course of action. A major difficulty with trying to define NSMââ¬â¢s is to distinguish with what exactly we are dealing. What is meant by this is what sort or group of people or section of society do we class as a new social movement? For example, we would class feminists and green activists as social movements but this also leads to difficulty in defining what an NSM actually is. In terms of ideology, feminists and green activists have little in common yet they would both fall into the category of NSMââ¬â¢s. A very extreme example of this is the Alââ¬â¢ Queida terrorist network and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). These two groups could not be more different if they tried but to a certain extent they can both be classed as social movements. On the one hand, you have the CND, an organisation at the heart of the Peace Movement, whose ââ¬Å"supporters have employed tactics which extend from serious academic work on the probable effects of nuclear warfare, to mass demonstrations, and to a wide variety of non-violent direct action. â⬠(Byrne, 1997:11). On the other hand, you have the Alââ¬â¢ Queida terrorist network, the alliance responsible for the September 11th attack upon New Yorkââ¬â¢s World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. This group is responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent people ââ¬â the CND, however, call for an end to weapons of mass destruction. How then can you class the Alââ¬â¢ Queida terrorist network as a social movement? Its members are willing to step outside the conventional channels to achieve their goals. They are prepared to fight and die for their cause as long as by their death they have advanced towards their end goal ââ¬â the destruction of the US. The Alââ¬â¢ Queida is one extreme example of how an NSM can be described as irrational and unreasonable. Their adherents are not motivated by self-interest but by their unbreakable belief in the cause. They also seem to think that they are justified in breaking the law or ignoring any kind of conventional methods. Here we can see how defining a NSM can be made difficult. The spectrum when it comes to social movements is so diversified that it leads to problems in terms of what can and cannot be included. You read "Why is it difficult to define a ââ¬Å"new social movementâ⬠?" in category "Papers" It is difficult to comprehend that two such different groups can be classified under the same heading. The Alââ¬â¢ Queida terrorist network is, to a certain extent, an example of how NSMââ¬â¢s choose to exist in terms of their structure. The Alââ¬â¢ Queida exists with more recognizable members, such as Osama Bin Laden, but the fact remains that if he were to be captured or killed then that would have little effect on the remainder of the group. The adherents will still believe in their cause and they will still do all they can to realize their vision. Of course, this is a very extreme example of a NSM and when we look at more mainstream groups the structure is less militant but the basic ideas remain the same. On a whole, NSMââ¬â¢s attempt to avoid the hierarchical approach of the conventional political parties and instead choose to opt for a more co-operative system. The CND is actually an example of how a structured organisation can exist within the informally organized Peace Movement. It is difficult to describe the structure of an NSM as even the word ââ¬Ëstructureââ¬â¢ suggests some kind of organisation. Referring to NSMââ¬â¢s as groups also causes problems as this suggests that there would be some kind of hierarchy when in fact, as Brand et al. suggest ââ¬Å"New social movement theorists maintain that these groups prefer a decentralized, open, and democratic structure that is more in tune with the participatory tendencies of their supporters. â⬠(Dalton et al. , 1990:13). It is clear that NSMââ¬â¢s choose to steer away from creating any formal structure as to avoid becoming the political parties that they are attempting to influence. The structure of NSMââ¬â¢s has strong links with their ideology. NSMââ¬â¢s are inclined to believe more in a co-operative society where every person has his or her own personal space in which they have the right to exist and the right to choose how they wish to live their lives. This means that NSMââ¬â¢s have no leaders as such due to the adherents wish to maintain a sense of autonomy. To many adherents of social movements it is important for them as individuals to maintain their rights to exist as they see fitting. The idea of autonomy is of great importance when trying to discuss NSMââ¬â¢s and the fact that they demand various aspects of this autonomy adds weight to the arguments for difficulty with definition. The first aspect is personal autonomy. The idea that adherents have the social ââ¬Ëspaceââ¬â¢ to grow as individuals and develop their own views and ideas, as opposed to being limited by constraints placed upon them by society. An example of this sort of autonomy can be found when we look at the Womenââ¬â¢s movement of the early seventies. Here women were not only fighting for their sex as a whole but for their own personal right to equality within the male dominated system. The Womenââ¬â¢s movement is also a good example of the second aspect of autonomy: that of group autonomy. Here we can consider the issue of abortion and the rights of women. This issue can be evaluated on both levels: personal and as a group. On a personal level, the efforts of the movement mean that the choice is there and whichever path is chosen is not dictated by anyone other than the parties involved. The womenââ¬â¢s movement fought for the rights of all women to choose whether or not to have abortions so that no matter what background you come from or what religion you are, every woman has the right to choose. The third aspect of autonomy is described as the ââ¬Ëautonomy of struggleââ¬â¢, which is to say ââ¬Å"the insistence that the movement and those it represents be allowed to fight their own corner without interference from other movements, and without subordinating their demands to other external priorities. â⬠(Scott, 1990:20). We now see that this issue of autonomy is very important to NSMââ¬â¢s. A social movement sees itself through its own rights and the rights of its adherents to live their lives in a certain fashion. This leads on to the idea of a social movement helping people to define themselves in terms of their place in society. This is prime example of how adherents differ to members of conventional political parties. A Conservative does not really have to make any concessions upon his or her lifestyle in order to be a member of the Conservative party but being an environmentalist is about a change in how one acts in general. What this illustrates is the argument that NSMââ¬â¢s do not necessarily take action towards political reform but in fact towards social reform. One of the main elements that makes defining NSMââ¬â¢s so difficult is who makes up the adherents of these movements. Over the last thirty years, there has been an increase in the so-called new politics but can this all being attributed to the uprising of the student movement or are the adherents far more diversified? As has already been mentioned, different people have different views on what they consider to be an NSM. Are we supposed to believe that all adherents are in fact longhaired, unwashed students who have nothing better to do with their time that form squatter camps and disrupt building work? The classical approach to NSMââ¬â¢s suggests that most adherents turn to social movements due to relative deprivation. The idea that they are somehow incapable of participating in conventional politics so they choose NSMââ¬â¢s as an alternative. However, when classicalists looked at the type of people involved in the civil rights movement in the US during the fifties and sixties, they found that it was not only the alienated black population that was involved but also the white middle class. The theory of ââ¬Ëresource mobilizationââ¬â¢ was put forward as an alternative to the classical theory. Here, the authors of the theory believed that participation in NSMââ¬â¢s was to do with resources. What ââ¬Ëresourcesââ¬â¢ mean is the availability of finances, office space and other intangible assets such as time and education. It suggests that there has been an evolution of the middle class to include people such as teachers and lecturers who have created a class not through economic wealth but through their knowledge and intelligence. The typical adherent to NSMââ¬â¢s is far from the image of a tree-hugging extremist but is, in fact, a member of this new middle class, a technocrat. What are the reasons behind this? That is a hard question to answer but Ronald Inglehart suggested the theory of ââ¬Ëpost-materialismââ¬â¢. ââ¬Å"Inglehart argues that the post-war generation have been socialized into such higher order or ââ¬Ëpost-materialââ¬â¢ values, and its this which motivates their support for social movements. â⬠(Byrne, 1997:55). Here, the argument is that the people who choose to become involved in NSMââ¬â¢s are those who feel that they have achieved all the material possessions that they can and are therefore, looking for some other kind of personal fulfillment. This theory holds a number of flaws, for example, how can Inglehart be sure that people would choose to become involved in social movements instead of charity work in their quest for personal fulfillment? Another problem arises when you try to quantify the level of material wealth that constitutes satisfaction and at which point the person decides to give up the search for more money. However, the fact remains that it has become more apparent over the years that it is this new middle class that is the typical adherents to the NSMââ¬â¢s but it has not become clear why it is this group. The fact is that these new social movements choose to exist outside the conventional channels of politics. They do not have the same structure as the mainstream political parties as they are not supposed to be as such. They are an ideology that is followed through choice and lead to more extreme measures than usual politics to the extent that adherents make a lifestyle decision. The difficulty in defining NSMââ¬â¢s comes from all aspects of their existence. The title of a social movement covers such a diverse range of beliefs and ideas that any kind of set rules will ultimately fail as no statement can be truly all-inclusive. Neither would NSMââ¬â¢s want to be able to be defined as it goes against all the ideals for which they stand ââ¬â the ideals of a hierarchy free alliance where the emphasis is on co-operation and not leadership. This statement itself causes problems, as it is a sweeping generalization of the group of social movements as a whole. The difficulties of defining new social movements appear because of the fact that no two movements or beliefs are exactly the same. 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Friday, December 6, 2019
Inventory Management Developed for Australian Labs
Question: Discuss about the Inventory Management for Developed for Australian Labs . Answer: Introduction The report is developed for Australian Labs to develop and implement an automated inventory management system at their end. A paper based inventory management and tracking system is currently used in the Australian labs which causes a number of faults and mismanagement and leads to unhappy customers. The project will develop an advanced inventory management system linked with the latest database to manage all the tests that are received by the labs along with the provision of providing accurate status updates and turnaround estimates. The report suggests the two approaches for system development along with the functional and non-functional requirements associated with the project. Project schedule, stakeholder analysis and the information investigation techniques have also been covered in the report. Approach to Systems Development Approach 1 The first approach that can be used to develop the inventory management system for Australian labs is the predictive waterfall model for software development. This approach will apply to this project as the requirements for the development process are well clear and there are lesser chances of major changes and inflation associated with the same. The waterfall model for software development proceeds in a step by step manner and will include the following phases: Requirements Analysis and Definition The requirements that will be provided by Jim Larsen will be analysed in order to decide the project strategy and understand the project objectives. The requirements will also be classified in functional and non-functional categories. Resource allocation, cost/benefit analysis and project schedule will also be completed in this phase (Lott, 1997) System and Software Design On the basis of the requirement specifications, design specifications will be created in the form of a number of design diagrams and blueprints. System Development and Unit Testing The coding phase will begin in this phase along with the setting up of the database for the system. A unit testing of the entire code will be done to rectify the basic issues detected. System Testing and Implementation The entire software build provided by the development team will be tested as per the test approach and the defects will be reports. There will also be change requests and performance management done under the implementation of the system. Operations and Maintenance This is the last phase in this approach which will deal with the release activities and the post-production tasks such as handling of issues at the users end. Approach 2 The second approach that has been suggested for the development of inventory management system for Australian labs is the Agile Software Development methodology. This is the adaptive approach towards software development that works on the ad-hoc basis. The requirements are more of static in this project and are less likely to change. However, there can be a few last minute changes and this methodology will allow incorporating the same without any re-work. Also, the customer will be involved in every single phase of the project and would be able to provide the valuable comments and feedback at every step (Habib, 2013). The development process will proceed in the form of iterations which are termed as sprints as per the agile methodology. Every sprint will work on a sub-set of the entire list of the requirements and will have a daily scrum meeting of a short duration to understand the progress and required effort. One sprint will last for three to five weeks and the customer will be involved during the entire set of activities. The customer feedback along with the product and sprint backlog will be utilized in the next sprint. The end product will then be produced as the final outcome. Sources of Software There are a number of sources of software which are as listed below along with the advantages of each. Information Technology Service Firms This is the source in which an IT firm outsources its software to other organizations. These can be customized as per the required application and are preferred as they come with vendor support, documentation and customization. Packaged Software Products These are also termed as off-the-shelf software as the organizations offer these packages for commercial utilization. These are generally cheaper and are available immediately (Hoffer, George, Valacich, 2016). Enterprise Solutions Software These are also a widely used software source as it provides complete integration with the current business processes of an organization. Cloud Computing This is the newer form of the software source as it comes free from the requirement of a computing infrastructure for using the same. The software is provided over the internet and the customers can easily use the same from over there. Open Source Software These are the software that are available for free and come with the basic to advanced features for the users. In-House Development Organizations also tend to go for in-house development of the required software if they have the required skill set present. This form of software is always designed such that the required specifications are fulfilled. There are a number of off-the-shelf software packages that are available. The choice of the same shall depend upon the need and requirement of a particular project along with the project budget and the skill set that is available with the organization. In case of the Australian labs project, the following off-the-shelf software can be utilized to remain low on cost and high on availability and requirements: Microsoft Project for designing and managing the project schedule Adobe Dreamweaver for coding MySQL database for keeping the customer and vendor information stored and also to manage the same Word processors and spreadsheets for reporting and other documentation (Zentz, 2013) Systems Requirements Functional Requirements Login Functionality The users will be allowed to login to the application and the three types of users will be setup as administrator, customer and technician. Inventory Tracking The option would allow the user to enter their order id and the tracking details will be displayed in terms of a report that will contain the customer information, date of request, current status and the delivery date. Extraction of Reports The customers will also be allowed to print or save their test reports and the collection details will also be displayed. Cancellation Requests The customers will also be provided to cancel the requests after 12 to 24 hours of the placement of the same. Request tracking for technicians The option will be allowed only for the technicians to view the requests that are pending to be completed along with the ones that have already been completed. It will allow them to devise the strategy accordingly. Automatic Alerts The system will generate alerts to the users on the completion of their requests. Admin role The admin will be able to set up user privileges along with setting up of the priorities on the requests that are received. Non-functional Requirements The following set of non-functional requirements will be fulfilled by the inventory management and tracking system. Usability: The system must be usable for the customers as well as form the technicians. It should have smooth navigations and must be designed to fulfil all the requirement specifications for Australian labs. Reliability: The information that is presented on the system must be reliable and accurate in nature. It must be updated regularly to show the latest piece of information from the database. Performance: The system should score well on the performance in terms of the response time and the user experience. Scalability: The system should be scalable in nature that is it should always have the scope to upgrade and add new functionalities without compromising on the existing ones (PUROHIT, 2016). Availability: The system must be available on a 24x7 basis and the downtime in case of an attack or a disaster should be minimal. Project Cost Benefit Analysis Cost benefit analysis is defined as a process where decisions are made on the basis of cost invested and benefits obtained from an information system in order to find whether the investment would be of any use. In this project, the process has been carried out to find the economic feasibility of the project. For this, Net Present Value and Return rate are calculated. In addition to this, payback period is also being calculated. As shown in the calculations above, NPV is positive and net return of investment is 7% and break even occurs between 3 and 4 years i.e. 3.99 years i.e. payback period turns out to be 4 years. Hence, from this analysis, the proposed system is feasible and can be started. This result comes with 6% discount factor. Fiscal Year Program Element Element Manager 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Element 1 Total cost $80,000 Element 2 Maintenance $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 Program Total Costs By Year $80,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 Program Grand Total Cost $180,000 Fiscal Year Benefit Sources 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Cost Reduction $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Total Benefits Per Year $0 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Confidence Factor 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Benefits Claimed for Analysis $0 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Program Grand Total Benefit $200,000 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Undiscounted Flows Costs -$80,000 -$25,000 -$25,000 -$25,000 -$25,000 $0 Benefits $0 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Net Cash Flow -$80,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $40,000 Discount Factors Discount Rate 6.0% Base Year 2016 Year Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 Discount Factor 1.0000 0.9434 0.8900 0.8396 0.7921 0.7473 Discounted Flows Costs -$80,000 -$23,585 -$22,250 -$20,990 -$19,802 $0 Benefits $0 $37,736 $35,600 $33,585 $31,684 $29,890 Net -$80,000 $14,151 $13,350 $12,594 $11,881 $29,890 Cumulative -$80,000 -$65,849 -$52,499 -$39,905 -$28,023 $1,867 Net Present Value $1,867 Internal Rate of Return 7% Table 1: Cost Benefit analysis However, with 10%, the NPV is negative, hence it is not economical feasible to develop the proposed system. Project Schedule Work Breakdown Strutcure DESCRIPTION START DATE END DATE DURATION (days) 1. Inventory Management and Tracking System 8/25/16 11/11/16 76 1.1 Initiation 8/25/16 9/7/16 12 1.1.1 Evaluation Recommendations 8/29/16 8/31/16 2 1.1.2 Develop Project Charter 8/31/16 9/2/16 2 1.1.3 Deliverable: Submit Project Charter 9/2/16 9/3/16 1 1.1.4 Project Sponsor Reviews Project Charter 9/3/16 9/5/16 2 1.1.5 Project Charter Signed/Approved 9/5/16 9/7/16 2 1.2 Planning 9/7/16 9/19/16 12 1.2.1 Create Preliminary Scope Statement 9/7/16 9/12/16 5 1.2.2 Determine Project Team 9/12/16 9/13/16 1 1.2.3 Project Team Kickoff Meeting 9/13/16 9/13/16 0 1.2.4 Develop Project Plan 9/13/16 9/16/16 3 1.2.5 Submit Project Plan 9/16/16 9/16/16 0 1.2.6 Milestone: Project Plan Approval 9/16/16 9/19/16 3 1.3 Analysis and Design 9/19/16 10/7/16 18 1.3.1 Project Kickoff Meeting 9/19/16 9/19/16 0 1.3.2 Verify Validate User Requirements 9/19/16 9/23/16 4 1.3.3 Design System 9/23/16 10/3/16 10 1.3.4 Procure Hardware/Software 10/3/16 10/5/16 2 1.3.5 Install Development System 10/5/16 10/7/16 2 1.4 Implementation 10/7/16 10/17/16 10 1.4.1 Project Management 10/7/16 10/17/16 10 1.4.2 Project Status Meetings 10/7/16 10/17/16 10 1.4.3 Risk Management 10/7/16 10/17/16 10 1.4.4 Update Project Management Plan 10/7/16 10/17/16 10 1.5 Testing 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.5.1 Test Scope 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.5.2 Test Plan Preparation 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.5.3 Test Case Creation 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.5.4 Test Execution 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.5.5 Defect Reporting 10/17/16 11/1/16 14 1.6 Closeout 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 1.6.1 Audit Procurement 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 1.6.2 Document Lessons Learned 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 1.6.3 Update Files/Records 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 1.6.4 Gain Formal Acceptance 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 1.6.5 Archive Files/Documents 11/1/16 11/11/16 10 The project schedule has been designed as per the activities that are covered in the Work Breakdown Structure of the project as shown above. Each of the activity has been allotted a time frame as per the list of the sub-activities that are present under the same along with the effort that is required to complete all of the tasks. Initiation and Planning activities have been allotted 12 days each as the base of the project will be formed in these two phases only. It is essential for the resources to have the time at their hands to cover and complete each of the activity with perfection to avoid risks and delays at the later stage. Analysis and design has captured the major schedule that is 18 days as this is the phase in which the actual design and development will take place. Implementation, testing and closeout have covered a share of 10 days each as there are a number of components that are involved under each of these. The entire schedule has been created such that the resources get the required amount of time and are able to meet the deadlines as well. The schedule has been designed as per the systems goals, requirements and scope. The basic aim of the system is to provide an automated Inventory Management and Tracking System to the users for smooth and quick working. The schedule covers all the required phases that will aid in achieving the same. Also, the time that has been assigned is in accordance with the same as described above. Figure 1: Gantt chart System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques Stakeholders There are a number of stakeholders that will be involved with the system which are as listed below: Internal Stakeholders: Project Manager System Developer System Designer Database Administrator Test Engineer Implementation Head External Stakeholders: Project Sponsor Jim Larsen and his team Customers Suppliers Vendors Technicians Information Investigation Techniques Technique 1 A questionnaire must be prepared by the analysts for all the parties that are involved. It shall cover the basic criteria of the information collection by including the questions that answer the objective of the system being developed, the business need of the system, the target audience and likewise. These set of questions can also be divided in a number of different categories to record the answers better. Technique 2 The second technique that can be adopted is a one-on-one interview session with the parties. The interviews would allow the personal standpoint of the entity which may be absent in the group discussions. It will also allow the analysts to understand the variety of viewpoints and come up with an effective analysis (processworksgroup.com, 2016). Technique 3 The third technique that can be used for information investigation and gathering is through workshops and sessions. These can be informal in nature so that the parties that are involved ease out and are able to provide effective information without any hesitation. It will allow the analysts to understand the behaviour and requirements of the participants in an excellent manner. All the three techniques that have been described are different from each other. Questionnaires and interviews are the most applicable when the anonymity of the resources has to be maintained. The third technique of workshops is applicable when it is necessary to understand the standpoint of an individual along with the group as a whole. These three techniques are extremely useful not only to extract the information from the parties that are involved but to also make the resources feel involved in a particular activity by assuring them that their viewpoints are being considered. These are also important for the analysts to understand the difference of opinion of an individual in a group atmosphere and in the standalone environment as well. Reflections and Conclusions The project development cost was restricted to $80,000,00 and the recurring cost was $25,000,00. The same had to be maintained to avoid any budget overruns. Also, the project schedule did not have any scope for delays and re-work. The project was designed for allowing the customers and technicians to have a better experience in terms of inventory related activities. It was developed to provide an automated solution to the associated parties and the requirement set also reflects the same. Non-functional requirements were also included in the project to make sure that the user experience with the system that is developed is of utmost quality and results in supreme level of customer satisfaction. References Ambler, S. (2016). The Agile System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). [online] Ambysoft.com. Available at: https://www.ambysoft.com/essays/agileLifecycle.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Habib, M. (2013). Agile software development methodologies and how to apply them - CodeProject. [online] Codeproject.com. Available at: https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/604417/Agile-software-development-methodologies-and-how-t [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Hoffer, J., George, J. and Valacich, J. (2016). System Analysis Design. [online] Available at: https://www.cs.kau.se/~gustas/student/AnalysisDesign/Introduction(2).pdf [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. PUROHIT, S. (2016). SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE PROJECT INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CALCULATION AND ORDERING OF AVAILABLE AND PROCESSED RESOURCES. [online] Available at: https://www.cs.uic.edu/~spurohit/documents/Requirements%20Document.pdf [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Lott, C. (1997). Breathing new life into the waterfall model. IEEE Software, [online] 14(5), pp.103-105. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.605938 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Zentz, M. (2016). Custom vs. Off-the-Shelf Software | Digital Marketing Insights | The Marketpath Web Digest. [online] Marketpath.com. Available at: https://www.marketpath.com/digital-marketing-insights/custom-applications-vs-off-the-shelf-software [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016].
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